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本文借助实证研究方法,以江苏110个创意子行业为样本,探讨不同类型创意行业的生产效率及其影响机制。效率测算结果表明:目前江苏创意产业的综合生产效率较低,仅达到最优效率的23.5%。影响机制研究显示,企业规模效应、行业减税效应、电子商务效应能够显著提升创意行业生产效率,而行业研发投入表现出抑制效应,市场效应缺乏统计显著性。实证结果还表明,在创意行业中,女性员工比重越高越有利于促进本行业生产效率提高,因此,就业市场中任何针对女性的就业歧视,既不符合罗尔斯的公平正义,也不符合斯密的效率正义。本文既有利于从异质性行业视角认识创意子行业的生产效率差异,也对江苏省乃至其他省份如何提升创意行业生产效率提供借鉴。
In this paper, with the aid of empirical research methods, Jiangsu 110 creative sub-industries as a sample to explore the different types of creative industries production efficiency and its impact mechanism. The results of efficiency measurement show that the comprehensive production efficiency of creative industries in Jiangsu is relatively low, only reaching 23.5% of the optimal efficiency. Research on impact mechanism shows that the scale effect of enterprises, industry tax reduction effect and e-commerce effect can significantly improve the production efficiency of creative industries while the industry R & D investment shows a restraining effect and the market effect lacks statistical significance. The empirical results also show that in the creative industries, the higher the proportion of female employees contributes to the promotion of the production efficiency of the industry, therefore, any employment discrimination against women in the employment market is neither in line with Rawls’s fairness nor justice Smith’s efficiency and justice. This article not only helps to understand the differences in production efficiency of creative sub-industries from the perspective of heterogeneous industries, but also provides references for how to enhance the production efficiency of creative industries in Jiangsu Province and other provinces.