本文基于实地调查结果,分析家庭背景与高中毕业生就读大学机会的关系。回归分析表明,以户口类型和父亲受教育水平变量所反映的家庭背景对高中毕业生选择就读大学机会具有显著影响作用。研究认为,与家庭背景有关的大学机会不均等问题仍需值得关注,应采取一定的措施予以解决。 Based on the field findings, this article analyzes the relationship between family background and opportunities for high school graduates to attend college. Regression analysis shows that the family background, which is reflected by the variable of hukou type and father’s education level, has a significant effect on the choice of college graduates’ chances of entering college. The study argues that the issue of unequal opportunities for universities related to family background still deserves attention and some measures should be taken to solve it.