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上颌窦癌临床上较少见，占全身恶性肿瘤的1％左右。患者就诊时多数已为中晚期，常侵及周围重要组织及器官，临床上治愈率很低。现在普遍认为，上颌窦癌的复发和转移是多种因素共同作用的结果，如上颌窦解剖的特殊性、基因学特点、生物学特性、治疗的方法、肿瘤的分期和分级等。该文就影响该疾病复发和转移相关因素的研究现状进行综述，以寻找合适的方法以提高上颌窦癌的治愈率。“,”The maxillary sinus carcinoma is rare, accounting for about 1% of systemic cancer.The majority of the maxillary sinus cancer has been advanced stage when the patient comes to seek treatment ,with the surrounding vital tissues and organs invaded , so the clinical cure rate is very low .Now it′s generally agreed that the maxillary sinus cancer recurrence and metastasis is the result from common action of many factors including the particularity of the maxillary sinus anatomy,genomics features,biological characteristics, choice of treatment,tumor staging and grading and so on.Here reviews the research status about the influence factors of recurrence and metastasis of the disease,looking for ways to improve the cure rate of the maxillary sinus carcinoma.