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弓形虫于１９０８年由Ｎｉｃｏｌｌｅ和Ｍａｎｃｅａｕｘ发现［１］，是一种世界性分布的寄生原虫，能引起人兽共患的弓形虫病。该病的人群感染率极为普遍，估计全世界至少有１／３的人感染弓形虫，成年人大多为隐性感染，弓形虫是一种重要的条件致病病原体，在某些情况下可引
Toxoplasma gondii was discovered in 1908 by Nicolle and Manceaux [1] and is a worldwide parasitic protozoan that causes zoonosis. The prevalence of this disease is extremely common in humans and it is estimated that at least one-third of the world’s population is infected with Toxoplasma gondii, most of whom are adults. Toxoplasma gondii is an important causative pathogen that can in some cases