在社会保障政策的制定和实施过程中,政府、市场(企业)、个人、慈善事业组织都发挥着相应的功能。为了使社会保障这项公共政策制定地更加合理和科学,需要通过建立合理的机制,提供有效的参与途径和方式来调动各个主体参与社会保障政策制定的积极性,推动社会保障政策制定科学化和民主化。 In the formulation and implementation of social security policies, the government, markets (enterprises), individuals and charities all play their respective roles. In order to make social security a more reasonable and scientific formulation of this public policy, it is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of various actors to participate in the formulation of social security policies and establish a scientific and democratic social security policy through establishing reasonable mechanisms and providing effective ways and means of participation. The