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《中华人民共和国计量管理条例(试行)》第三条规定:“我国的基本计量制度是米制(即‘公制’),逐步采用国际单位制。”国家标准计量局1978年1月18日转发了《国际单位制讨论会纪要》和《国际单位制及使用方法》,便于急需采用国际单位制的部门参照使用。 国际单位制简称国际制,代号SI(法文Systeme International d’Unites的缩写),来源于绝对物理单位制(c.g.s.制)、绝对实用单位制(m.kg.s.制)和工程实用单位制(m.kgf.s制),于1960年第十一届国际计量大会通过。目前,工业发达国家即将完成向国际单位制的过渡工作,我国国际单位制推行委员会根据国际单位制制订并公布了《中华人民共和国计量单位名称与符号方案》(试行)第一版1981—03—31。为便于国内、外学术交流,特结合中国计量科学研究院编译的《国际单位制及使用方法》摘要转载,供作者、读者查阅。 国际单位制由国际制基本单位、辅助单位、导出单位和词冠组成。
Article 3 of the Regulation of the People’s Republic of China on Metrology (Provisional) stipulates: “The basic system of measurement in our country is the metric system (that is, the metric system), and the system of international units is gradually adopted.” The National Bureau of Standards and Metrology was forwarded on January 18, 1978 The “Summary of the Symposium on the International System of Units” and the “System of Units of the International Federation and the Method of Use” make it easier for the departments under the International System of Units to refer to it for use. International system of units referred to as the international system, code-named SI (French Systeme International d’Unites acronym), from the absolute physical unit system (cgs system), the absolute utility unit system (m.kg.s.) and Engineering Utility System m.kgf.s), in the Eleventh International Measurement Conference in 1960 adopted. At present, the industrialized countries are about to complete the transition to the international system of units. The Implementation Committee of our system of international units has formulated and promulgated the first edition of the “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Names and Symbols of Measurement Institutions” (Trial Implementation) 31. In order to facilitate domestic and foreign academic exchanges, the abstracts of the “International System of Units and Methods of Use” compiled in conjunction with the China Institute of Metrology are reproduced for reference by authors and readers. International system of units by the international system of basic units, auxiliary units, export units and the word crown.