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石油化工企业具有工艺流程复杂、连续化生产、易燃易爆、有毒有害且具有强腐蚀性的特性,因而石油化工行业极具危险性,且很容易发生安全生产事故,然而目前很多石化企业的安全管理多停留在简单的宣传、教育、定期安全检查的水平上,而且多数是定性分析或事故后分析,这种管理手段落后、被动、反应慢,很难适应现代安全生产的要求。因此,需要一种先进的安全管理方法,让员工从被动的接受安全管理向主动的查找不安全隐患转变。安全观察与沟通方法的建立为企业及时进行事故预防与风险控制管理、应急管理、减少人员伤亡事故的发生有积极的作用。本论文研究安全观察与沟通方法在石油化工企业中应用的实际作用和意义。主要内容为:1、行为安全观察与沟通的概念及主要解决的问题2、行为安全观察与沟通的实施过程和难点问题3、行为安全观察与沟通工作如何推进。
Petrochemical enterprises with complex process, continuous production, flammable, toxic and harmful and has strong corrosive characteristics, and thus the petrochemical industry is very dangerous, and is prone to safety accidents, but many petrochemical companies Safety management mostly stays at the level of simple publicity, education and regular safety inspection, and most of them are qualitative analysis or post-accident analysis. Such management tools are backward, passive and slow to respond to the requirements of modern safety production. Therefore, there is a need for an advanced approach to safety management that will allow employees to move from accepting safety management to proactively identifying unsafe conditions. The establishment of safety observation and communication methods has played a positive role in preventing accidents and risk management, emergency management and reducing casualty accidents in a timely manner. This thesis studies the practical application and significance of safety observation and communication methods in petrochemical enterprises. The main contents are as follows: 1. The concept of behavioral safety observation and communication and the main problems to be solved 2. The implementation process and difficult issues of behavioral safety observation and communication 3. How to promote behavioral safety observation and communication.