论文部分内容阅读
目的了解甘肃省临夏地区成人高尿酸血症(HUA)的患病率及其影响因素。方法根据流行病学抽样调查基本原则,运用整群、分层、随机抽样的方法,对甘肃省临夏市年龄20~74岁常住居民(5年及5年以上)1 838人进行抽样调查。结果 (1)临夏地区成人高尿酸血症患病率为13.28%,男性为20.77%,女性为4.49%,男性高于女性(P<0.05)。(2)血尿酸水平:整体人群中,男性为(313.05±90.41)μmol/L,女性为(232.88±63.85)μmol/L,男性高于女性(P<0.05);高尿酸血症人群中,男性为(473.14±47.36)μmol/L,女性为(416.24±103.30)μmol/L,男性高于女性(P<0.05)。(3)高尿酸血症与肥胖、血压、性别呈显著相关性(P<0.05)。结论临夏地区成人高尿酸血症患病率较高,男性高于女性。减少肉类等富含嘌呤食物的摄入以及降低体重、控制血压等是防治高尿酸血症的重要措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of adult hyperuricemia (HUA) in Linxia region of Gansu Province and its influencing factors. Methods According to the basic principles of epidemiological sampling survey, a total of 1 838 residents aged 20-74 years (5 years and above) in Linxia City of Gansu Province were sampled by cluster analysis, stratification and random sampling. Results (1) The prevalence of adult hyperuricemia in Linxia was 13.28%, 20.77% in males and 4.49% in females, and higher in males than in females (P <0.05). (2) Serum uric acid level: Among the total population, the male was (313.05 ± 90.41) μmol / L and the female was 232.88 ± 63.85 μmol / L, the male was higher than the female (P <0.05) Male (473.14 ± 47.36) μmol / L, female (416.24 ± 103.30) μmol / L, male higher than female (P <0.05). (3) There was a significant correlation between hyperuricemia and obesity, blood pressure and sex (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of adult hyperuricemia in Linxia region is higher than that in males. Reduce the intake of meat and other foods rich in purine and reduce body weight, blood pressure control is an important measure to prevent and treat hyperuricemia.