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目的了解医学生上初中前家长讲授预防儿童性侵犯知识情况,以及家长讲授预防性侵犯知识与学生目前相关知识态度的关联,为今后在儿童家长中更好地开展预防性侵犯教育提供科学依据。方法用自填式问卷对四川某大学450名3、4年级医学生进行了不记名调查。结果根据被调查学生的报告,只有56.2%的家长与自己交流过人身体的隐私部位不能随便被人看和摸,38.4%的家长对自己讲过如果受到性侵犯应该告诉父母或其他可信任的成人。家长与女孩交流预防性侵犯知识得分明显高于与男孩交流的得分(分别为4.18和3.31分)。医学生预防儿童性侵犯知识态度得分与童年期家长相关知识交流有关。结论家长与子女预防性侵犯知识交流不足,有必要在儿童家长中广泛开展预防性侵犯教育,促进预防性侵犯教育活动。
Objective To understand the relationship between the prevention of sexual assault and the prevention of sexual assault by parents before their junior high school, and to provide parents with relevant knowledge and attitudes about prevention of sexual abuse so as to provide a scientific basis for better prevention of sexual assault among their parents. Methods A total of 450 third and fourth-year medical students at a university in Sichuan Province were investigated by using self-administered questionnaires. Results According to the report of the surveyed students, only 56.2% of parents communicate with their private parts of the body can not be seen and touched, 38.4% of parents told themselves that if sexual assault should be told to parents or other credible adult. Parents and girls shared significantly higher knowledge of preventive sexual abuse scores than boys (4.18 and 3.31, respectively). Medical students to prevent sexual abuse of children knowledge attitude scores and childhood-related knowledge exchange of parents related. Conclusions There is a lack of knowledge exchange on PMR among parents and children. It is necessary to carry out extensive preventive education on child abuse among parents and to promote preventive education on sexual abuse.