【摘 要】
：
介绍了1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷(TNAZ)几种常用制备方法,并分析比较了这些方法的优缺点,认为以硝基甲烷为原料合成TNAZ为较好的工艺路线。同时对TNAZ的应用研究进行了综述,主
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介绍了1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷(TNAZ)几种常用制备方法,并分析比较了这些方法的优缺点,认为以硝基甲烷为原料合成TNAZ为较好的工艺路线。同时对TNAZ的应用研究进行了综述,主要介绍了TNAZ近年来在军事(包括发射药、高能熔铸炸药及推进剂等)和民用(包括汽车安全气囊和灭火设备)领域的应用研究进展。
Several commonly used preparation methods of 1,3,3-trinitroazetidine (TNAZ) are introduced and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are analyzed and compared. It is believed that the synthesis of TNAZ from nitromethane is a good process route . At the same time, the application of TNAZ is reviewed. The application of TNAZ in military (including propellants, high-energy molten cast explosives and propellants) and civil (including automotive airbags and fire-extinguishing equipment) applications are reviewed.
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