苏州丝织手工业在近代遭遇了复杂的历史背景,鸦片战争、外敌入侵、中国封建制度的瓦解,都对原本相对闭守的苏州丝织手工行业造成了极大的冲击,传统的固守、自身的变革以及“师夷长技”的救国路线,使得这个时期产生的生产组织形式在设计制度方面出现多重形式并存的局面。 Suzhou silk handicraft industry encountered complex historical background in modern times. The Opium War, invasion by foreign enemies and the disintegration of China’s feudalism system all caused great impact on the silk handicraft industry in Suzhou, which was relatively closed. The tradition sticking to its own Reform and the “national barbarians’ skills to save the country,” so that the production organization forms produced during this period appeared in a co-existence of multiple forms in the design system.