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对960例2型糖尿病患者进行回顾性调查,男529例女431例。年龄在28～84岁,病程1月～36.4年。各并发症发病率随病程、年龄增长及血糖升高而呈上升趋势,此趋势在年龄40岁、病程5～10年,血脂>10mmol/L以上尤为明显。以高血压(HT),糖尿病肾病(DN),糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)发病率最高,分别为47.08%、31.35%、30.77%。在不同年龄组,以HT发病最早,≤30岁组为29%,以冠心病(CHD)和脑血管病变(CVD)上升速度最快,≥60岁组比≤30岁组增长分别为4.71倍、4.25倍。在不同病程组,以高血压发病最早,≤5年时达28.8%,以计DN和下肢血管病变(PVD)上升最快,≥10年组比≤5年组增长分别为3.41倍、3.75倍。在不同的血糖组仍是高血压发病率最高,≤10mmol/L组已达到23%,以DN、DR、CHD、PVD上升最快,≥15.1mmol/L比≤10mmol/L组增长分别为3.13倍、3.71倍、3.0倍、3.0倍。
Retrospective survey of 960 type 2 diabetic patients, male and 529 cases of female 431 cases. Age 28 to 84 years old, duration of January ~ 36.4 years. The incidence of complications increased with the course of disease, age and blood glucose increased, the trend in the age of 40 years, duration of 5 to 10 years, more than 10mmol / L of blood lipid is more obvious. The highest incidence of hypertension (HT), diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) were 47.08%, 31.35% and 30.77% respectively. In the different age groups, the earliest onset of HT was 29% in the group of ≤30 years old, the fastest in CHD and CVD, and the increase in the group of ≥60 years old and ≤30 years old was 4.71 times , 4.25 times. The incidence of hypertension was the earliest in different courses of disease, reaching 28.8% at ≤ 5 years, with the highest in DN and lower extremity vascular disease (PVD). The growth in ≥ 10 years was 3.41 times and 3.75 times respectively . In different blood glucose group, the incidence of hypertension was still the highest. The group with ≤10 mmol / L had reached 23%, the fastest increase with DN, DR, CHD and PVD, and the increase with ≥15.1 mmol / L and ≤10 mmol / L were 3.13 Times, 3.71 times, 3.0 times, 3.0 times.