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近现代西方社会处理市场与政府关系的基本伦理规则是分工合作、良性互动。将这一伦理规则照搬到当代中国的社会主义市场经济,具有明显的时空局限。在当代中国,市场与政府的伦理关系不同于欧美国家自然孕育的市场经济,也不同于俄罗斯和东欧国家在休克疗法基础上转型生成的市场经济。中国特色社会主义市场经济的本质特征是兼容并存社会主义的基本理念、基本制度同市场经济的一般规则。当代中国社会处理市场与政府的伦理关系有其特殊性。
The basic ethical rules that the modern western society handles the relationship between the market and the government are the division of labor and cooperation. To copy this ethical rule to the socialist market economy in contemporary China has obvious limitations in time and space. In contemporary China, the ethical relationship between the market and the government is different from the market economy that naturally develops in Europe and the United States. It is also different from the market economy that Russia and the Eastern European countries transformed from the shock therapy. The essential feature of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is the compatibility of the basic concepts of socialism with the general rules of a market economy. The contemporary Chinese society deals with the ethical relationship between the market and the government in its own particularity.