论文部分内容阅读
目的了解慢性病管理质量对老年慢性病患者健康行为生活方式的影响。方法采用患者慢性病管理质量评价量表,对3所三级甲等医院干部病房250名60岁及以上的老年慢性病患者进行随机抽样,并进行问卷调查。结果近半年内45人患有1种慢性病,63人患有2种慢性病,113人患有3种及以上慢性病。是否经常吃脂肪含量低的食物与递送系统/诊疗设计、解决问题/情景两个维度具有相关性;是否知道自己应达到的标准体质量与我的参与、目标设定/量身定做、追踪/协调3个维度及总分具有相关性;过去半年内是否保持理想体质量与追踪/协调维度有相关性;是否每天吸烟与我的参与、目标设定/量身定做、解决问题/情景3个维度以及总分有相关性;是否经常饮酒与我的参与、递送系统/诊疗设计、目标设定/量身定做3了纬度以及总分有相关性。结论干部病房老年慢性病管理质量与患者的饮食、体质量、吸烟、饮酒等行为生活方式有关。
Objective To understand the impact of chronic disease management quality on health behaviors and lifestyle in elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods A total of 250 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients aged 60 and over in 3 cadres’ wards of three Grade A hospitals were randomly selected and questionnaire survey was conducted. Results In the past six months, 45 people had one chronic disease, 63 had two chronic diseases, and 113 had three or more chronic diseases. Whether or not you regularly eat foods with low fat content is relevant to both the delivery system / treatment design, problem-solving / scenario dimensions; whether you know what you should achieve with standards and my participation, targeting / tailoring, tracking / Coordination of 3 dimensions and total score Relevance; Whether or not the ideal body mass is maintained in the past six months is related to the tracking / coordination dimension; Whether daily smoking and my participation are targeted / tailored to solve the problem / scenario 3 Dimensions, and total score; whether regular alcohol consumption and my participation, delivery system / treatment design, target setting / tailor made 3 latitude and total score were relevant. Conclusion The management quality of elderly chronic diseases in cadre ward is related to the lifestyle and behavior of the patients such as diet, body weight, smoking and drinking.