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一、建设海洋牧场的意义海洋牧场是从陆上牧场这个词引伸过来的,意指用人工管理方法在海中养殖鱼贝类。现代海洋开发的项目之一,是充分利用海洋生物资源。由于世界上传统的渔业资源捕捞过度,海洋渔获量增长极其缓慢,再加上世界上沿海国家大多数已宣布了200海里专属经济区和专属渔区,使远洋渔业的活动范围受到很大限制。为了不断提高渔获量,满足市场需要,必须逐步改变传统的捕捞渔业,使海洋渔业走向农牧化的道路,就象人类祖先把采摘野果和捕捉野兽逐步改变为种植谷物和驯养家畜那样,海洋中的鱼贝类也
First, the significance of the construction of marine pastures Marine pastures are derived from the term land ranch, which means that the artificial management of fish farming in the sea shellfish. One of the projects in modern ocean development is to make full use of marine living resources. Owing to the overfishing of traditional fishing resources in the world and the extremely slow growth of marine fisheries, coupled with the fact that most of the coastal countries of the world have announced the 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone and exclusive fishing areas, the scope of activities of ocean-going fisheries is greatly limited . In order to continually increase catches and meet the needs of the market, it is necessary to gradually change the traditional capture fisheries so that marine fisheries will move towards agriculture and animal husbandry. Just as human ancestors gradually changed the picking and catching beasts to growing cereals and domesticating domestic animals, Fish in the ocean also shellfish