文化交流是文化发展的基本特征,它对维系文化发展的连续性、促进文化的新陈代谢都有重要的意义。近代中西文化的冲突与整合的过程,实际上是两者文化交流的过程。这个过程,对中国近代文化和西方近代文化的发展都产生了重大的影响。 Cultural exchange is the basic feature of cultural development. It is of great significance to maintain the continuity of cultural development and promote the cultural metabolism. The process of the conflict and integration of modern Chinese and Western cultures is actually the process of cultural exchange between the two. This process has had a significant impact on the development of modern Chinese culture and modern Western culture.