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前庭代偿是一个研究神经系统损伤后机能修复和替代的理想模型。这个模型在中枢神经系统可塑性和机能恢复的研究中具有普遍意义。本文综述了有关前庭代偿的电生理学、生物化学和分子神经生物学的研究现状，还特别讨论了在前庭代偿中神经生长相关蛋白（ＧＡＰ－４３）ｍＲＮＡ的表达以及银杏叶提取物在前庭代偿过程中的促进作用
Vestibular compensation is an ideal model for studying the functional repair and replacement after nervous system injury. This model has universal significance in the study of central nervous system plasticity and functional recovery. This review summarizes the current status of electrophysiology, biochemistry and molecular neurobiology in vestibular compensation. In particular, we discuss the expression of GAP-43 mRNA in vestibular compensation and the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on vestibule Promote the role of compensation process