贺瑞麟是晚清著名理学家,他恪守朱熹“主敬涵养”的学说,提出“居敬穷理”的工夫修养方法。本文具体从“持志主敬”、“知言穷理”等方面进行阐述,旨在揭示其“居敬穷理”修养工夫的重要意义和深刻影响。 He Ruilin is a famous scientist in the late Qing Dynasty. He strictly abided by the theory of Zhu Xi and advocated “cultivation”, and put forward a method to cultivate his workmanship. This article elaborates in detail from such aspects as “holding the will of the Lord ”, “knowing the poor ” and so on, aiming at revealing the significance and profound influence of his “respecting the poor ”.