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三棵针别名小柏、钢针刺、刺黄柏或刺黄连,为小檗科植物。以拟獠猪刺、小黄连刺、细叶小檗或匙叶小檗等同属数种植物的干燥根部位入药。三棵针见载于《分类草药性》,曰“:治跌打损伤,劳伤吐血。……”《四川中药志》“:性寒,微苦……”《贵州草药》载“:解热,利湿,散瘀,止痛,凉血。”三棵针性味苦,寒;有毒。其成分多为生物碱,
Three needle alias Kobayashi, steel acupuncture, stabbed cork or thorn Coptis, Berberidaceae plants. To simulate swine, small Coptis, small leaf berberine or barberry Berberis belong to several kinds of dry roots medicine. Three needles see contained in the “classification of herbal medicine”, said “: cure bruises, labor injury vomiting blood. ” “Sichuan Chinese Medicine” “: cold, slightly bitter ... Containing ”: antipyretic, dampness, stasis, pain, cooling blood." Three acupuncture bitter, cold; toxic. The composition of mostly alkaloids,