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建立社会主义市场经济体制后,在新科技体制中基础研究应该占据什么样的位置?在市场经济的条件下是否有必要把更多的财力、物力投放到基础研究上去?有人认为“基础研究远水解不了近渴”.有人提出“战后日本基础性研究薄弱但经济搞上去了,英国基础性研究实力雄厚但经济下去了”.这些观点实际上是把发展市场经济和加强基础研究对立起来.还有的人则担心市场经济的浪潮会冲击和削弱基础研究.我们认为,我国发展市场经济不仅不能消弱、而且必须加强基础性研究.市场经济的本质是把竞争机制引入经济领域,而自然科学基础性研究是经济竞争力的发动机.没有强大的基础性研究作为支撑,不可能有持久的竞争力.西方国家不可能把
After setting up a socialist market economic system, what position should basic research occupy in the new scientific and technological system and whether it is necessary to devote more financial and material resources to basic research under the conditions of a market economy? Some people think that “fundamental research far Can not hydrolyze the thirsty. ”It was suggested that“ post-war Japan's basic research is weak but the economy goes up, and Britain's basic research is strong but the economy continues. ”These views actually oppose the development of a market economy and the strengthening of basic research. Others are concerned that the tide of the market economy will impact and weaken the basic research, and we think that the development of the market economy in our country can not only be weakened, but also the basic research must be strengthened. The essence of the market economy is to introduce the competition mechanism into the economic field. Scientific basic research is the engine of economic competitiveness, and without strong basic research as a support, there can be no lasting competitiveness. Western countries can not