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缘起1949年12月,时任北京市市长的聂荣臻在长安街六部口北京市政府办公大楼主持召开了城市规划会议。出席会议的有北京市各部门领导、在京的苏联专家。中国方面的专家有梁思成、陈占祥等人。前者时任北京市都市计划委员会副主任,后者则是北京建设局企划处处长。会上,苏联专家巴兰尼克夫提出要以天安门广场为中心,在长安街两侧建设新中国首都的行政中心。巴兰尼克夫的另一个重要观点是:北京没有大的工业,但是一个首都,应不仅为文化的、科学的,艺术的城市,同时也应该是一个大工业的城市。
Origin In December 1949, Nie Rongzhen, the then mayor of Beijing, hosted a city planning meeting at the Beijing government office building on the sixth mouth of Chang’an Avenue. The meeting was attended by leaders of various departments in Beijing and Soviet experts in Beijing. Experts from China include Liang Sicheng and Chen Zhanxiang. The former was the deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Planning Commission, and the latter was the director of the Planning Department of the Beijing Construction Bureau. At the meeting, Soviet expert Barranicov proposed to build Tiananmen Square as the center and build the administrative center of the new China capital on both sides of Chang’an Avenue. Another important viewpoint of Balankov is: Beijing has no big industry, but a capital should not only be a cultural, scientific, artistic city, but also a big industrial city.