德国19世纪现实主义文学最杰出的代表要属冯塔纳（TheodorFontane，1819－1898）。他生于诺伊鲁平一药商家庭，职业学校毕业后，一度在一家药房当学徒。但他志不在此，开始文学创作，逐渐成名，1894年获柏林大学名誉博士称号，四年后去世。《艾菲·布里斯特》是其晚年名著，189 The most outstanding representative of German 19th-century realist literature belongs to Theodor Fontane (1819-1898). He was born in Neyruh Binh Pharmacy family, after graduating from vocational schools, was apprenticed in a pharmacy. However, his ambition is not here, began literary creation, becoming famous, in 1894 by the University of Berlin honorary doctorate, died four years later. Effie Bristol is his late famous, 189