1医务人员职业感染原因在传染非典型性肺炎全国病例报告中,被感染的医务人员所占比例高达32.5%。主要原因有:①“非典”是一种新型传染性病毒所致,传染性强,医务人员既是长时间,又是零距离接触,缺乏认识,防范不利。②医疗设备、环境简陋。如通风不好,又无排风扇,三区划分(清洁区、半污染区、污染区)不清,导致交叉感染。③医务人员个人防护措施不当。④消毒隔离管理意识不强,消毒隔离制度老化。同时由于医护人员缺乏培训,仓促上阵,增加了感染的机会。因此,加强医务人员培训是控制疫情蔓延,提高治愈率和降低病死率的关键。 Reasons for occupational infection among medical staff In the national case report of SARS, the proportion of infected medical staff was as high as 32.5%. The main reasons are as follows: ① “SARS” is caused by a new type of infectious virus, which is contagious. Medical personnel are both long-term and zero-distance contacts. They lack awareness and prevent unfavorable consequences. ② medical equipment, the environment is simple. Such as poor ventilation, but also no fan, three divisions (clean area, semi-polluted area, contaminated area) unclear, leading to cross-infection. ③ medical staff personal protective measures improper. ④ disinfection and isolation management awareness is not strong, disinfection and isolation system aging. At the same time, the lack of training of medical staff, rush into battle, increasing the chance of infection. Therefore, strengthening the training of medical personnel is the key to controlling the epidemic, increasing the cure rate and reducing the mortality.