《白鲸》是19世纪美国浪漫主义小说家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的代表作。作品记叙了“裴廓德号”捕鲸船船长亚哈在同一条巨大凶猛的白鲸莫比·迪克搏斗中船破身亡的经历,深刻揭示了人与自然应该和谐相处的主题。本文分别从亚哈、白鲸和实马力三个不同主体的角度深层次探究了这一主题,对构建社会主义和谐社会具有现实意义。 Moby Dick is a masterpiece of nineteenth-century American romantic novelist Herman Melville. The work chronicles the story of the death of the ship “Aperitif”, the captain of the whaling ship Ahab, who was killed during the same fierce Moby Dick battle, revealing the theme of harmony between man and nature. This article explores the theme from the angle of Ahab, Moby Dick and Real Horsepower respectively, which is of practical significance to the construction of a harmonious socialist society.