修改后刑诉法增设了未成年人附条件不起诉制度,对于构建和谐社会、保护未成年人、贯彻宽严相济刑事政策、节约司法资源具有重要意义。附条件不起诉制度的规范架构从规范层级上包括法律规范和解释规范,从规范内容上包括适用条件和与相关制度的关系两个方面。在附条件不起诉制度的运行过程中,尚存在适用范围限制过窄,适用附条件不起诉不积极和缺乏配套机制等问题。对此,应当从立法规范和机制构建两个方面对附条件不起诉制度予以完善。 The amended Criminal Procedural Law has added the conditional non-prosecution system for juveniles, which is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious society, the protection of minors, the criminal policy of combining leniency and strictures, and the conservation of judicial resources. The normative framework of the conditional non-prosecution system includes normative and interpretative norms from the normative level, including the applicable conditions and the relationship with the relevant systems from the normative content. In the process of operation of the conditional non-prosecution system, there are still some problems such as the narrow scope of application, the lack of active prosecution for conditional non-prosecution and the lack of supporting mechanisms. In this regard, we should improve the system of conditional non-prosecution from the two aspects of legislative norms and mechanism construction.