军办企业作为改革开放以后发展起来的小型企业,在这十多年的发展中,对弥仆军费不足、提高部队保障能力、安置随军家属就业等起到了十分积极的作用。随着经济体制改革的不断深入,军办企业所能得到的优惠政策万断减少,所面临的挑战严峻,产品积压增加,经济效益下滑等问题较为突出。原因主要有三方面: 一是军办企业多数是初级加工,盈利为算。这些企业发展初期多数以加工、修理业为主,许多是部队修理所、家属工厂而发展起来,企业规模小。搞一些短、平、快产品,科技含量较低。加之当时有部队作后盾,生产资金可以在部队借一点,用 As a small-scale enterprise developed after the reform and opening up, the military-run enterprise has played a very active role in the development of the military service for the lack of military resources, increasing military support capabilities, and arranging the employment of the dependents of the military. With the continuous deepening of the reform of the economic system, military-run enterprises have been able to receive fewer favorable policies, severe challenges, increased product backlogs, and lower economic benefits. There are three main reasons: First, most of the military-run enterprises are primary processing, and the profit is counted. At the early stage of the development of these enterprises, most of them were mainly processing and repair industries, many of which were developed as military repair stations and family factories, and the scale of the enterprises was small. Engage in some short, flat, fast products with low technology content. In addition to the backing of troops at that time, production funds could be borrowed from the troops and used