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家庭是社会组织结构的细胞,是以婚姻、血缘及共同经济基础为纽带所组成的共同生活、共同居住的亲属团体。家庭内部关系的安宁关系着社会的和谐与稳定。由于受我国两千多年封建思想的影响“三纲五常”、“男尊女卑”的这些伦理道德观念已深入人心,从而使得现代社会的婚姻家庭观念不免打上历史的印记,同时也给家庭暴力的形成提供了生存的空间。家庭暴力无疑是阻碍家庭内部关系稳定与和谐的绊脚石,它极大的危害着家庭成员的身心健康、家庭的和睦及社会的稳定。这个问题已成为全球性关注的社会焦点问题。因此,本文从犯罪学角度论述了家庭暴力的概念和犯罪构成,在分析其现状及成因的基础上透析我国家庭暴力的解决机制。因我国立法上的空白,还未将家庭暴力罪以明确的法律条文入罪,且在其量刑的过程中出现了重罪归罪,轻罪免罚的情况,使得受害人的利益无法得到确实的保护,出现了权益保护缺失的真空状态。本文落脚点在于对家庭暴力罪的诉讼形式进行研究,摸索出一个更好的解决此问题的法律机制。
Family is the cell of social organization structure, and it is a common living and cohabiting relative group composed of marriage, blood relationship and common economic foundation. The tranquility of family relations is related to social harmony and stability. Due to the influence of more than two thousand years of feudal ideology in our country, these ethics and moral concepts of “three principles and five permanent members” and “supremacy of women and men” have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people so that the concept of marriage and family in modern society can not help but mark the history and give domestic violence The formation of the existence of space. Domestic violence is undoubtedly a stumbling block to the stability and harmony of the internal relations within the family. It is a great danger to the physical and mental health, family harmony and social stability of family members. This issue has become a social issue of global concern. Therefore, this article discusses the concept and crime constitution of domestic violence from the perspective of criminology, and analyzes the solution mechanism of domestic violence in our country on the basis of analyzing its current situation and causes. Due to the blank of legislation in our country, the crime of domestic violence has not yet been convicted with clear legal provisions, and in the course of sentencing, the situation of guilty plea and misdemeanor is punished so that the victim’s interests can not be protected , There has been a lack of protection of the vacuum state. The purpose of this article is to study the form of litigation on crimes of domestic violence and find out a better legal mechanism to solve this problem.