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在城市化进程中,沪郊不同类型的村庄产生了不同的农民生计模式,由此带来不同形式的产权制度实践,其中,通过村级农业合作社的统一经营实现农村集体用地和资产的规模化流转,或将代替家庭承包责任制成为今后沪郊农业经营的主要运作模式。更为重要的是,沪郊农村产权制度变革对基层治理提出了现实的挑战,促使我们深度反思集体成员权制度与企业股权治理结构的结合问题、经济精英与政治精英的粗糙分类问题,从农家经济到合作社、家庭农场的转变对于村庄治理的意义,农民“一盘散沙”和“刁民”刻板印象的颠覆问题,“多予”和“少管”的悖论等基层治理困境。
In the process of urbanization, different types of villages in Shanghai suburbs produce different peasant livelihood models, which bring about different forms of property rights system practice. Among them, the collective management of rural collective land and assets through the unified management of village-level agricultural cooperatives Circulation, or to replace the family contract responsibility system for the future Shanghai rural agricultural management of the main mode of operation. More importantly, the reform of rural property right system in Shanghai Suburb poses realistic challenges to grassroots governance, prompting us to reflect deeply on the combination of collective membership and corporate governance structure, rough classification of economic elites and political elites, The transition from economy to cooperatives and family farms to the meaning of village governance, the subversion of stereotypes of peasants, the paradox of peasants and other minorities Grassroots governance dilemma.