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马克思理论——实践相统一的观点,他对叙述中历史意识的强调和对叙述文本的批判性分析都对保罗·利科的叙述理论产生了深刻影响;利科在充分吸取马克思相关理论观点的基础上将叙述活动视为理论与实践、文本世界与现实世界的中介,将现代人自由、解放的希望寄托在个体自发的叙述活动之中。叙述成为创造并呈现所有存在方式的途径,一种必要的乌托邦。利科把叙述看成了未来唯一的赌注;马克思则提醒我们不要忘记了提出可能性和实现可能性之间的界限,他对个体的人及其社会阶级属性的辩证分析和对历史意识的强调,都在一定程度上构成了对叙述的肯定性实践功能的批判。
Marxist theory - the practice of unification of the point of view, his emphasis on the history of the narrative narratives and the narrative text of the critical analysis of the narrative theory of Paul Ricoeur had a profound impact; Ricoeur fully absorb Marxist theory point of view Based on the narrative activities as the theory and practice, the text of the world and the real world intermediary, the hope of modern people freedom and liberation in individual spontaneous narrative activities. Narratives become a means to create and present all forms of existence, a necessary utopia. Ricoeur sees the narrative as the only future bet; Marx reminds us not to forget the distinction between proposing possibility and realizing possibility, his dialectical analysis of individual persons and their social class attributes, and the emphasis on historical consciousness , To a certain extent, constituted a critique of the affirmative practical function of narration.