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问卷调查由于操作简便、方法快捷,深得广大科研工作者的青睐。为获得科学可靠的调查结果,研究者应该清楚该调查技术常见的问题并采取必要的规避措施。文章从调查工具的编制技术、问卷的施测技术等环节梳理了常见的问题,并提出了解决对策,希望能对研究者合理运用该方法提供参考。
Questionnaire due to easy operation, quick method, won the majority of scientific research workers of all ages. In order to obtain a scientific and reliable survey result, researchers should be familiar with common problems in the survey technique and take the necessary circumvention measures. The article combs common problems from the aspects of compiling techniques of investigation tools and the application of questionnaires, and puts forward solutions to the problems. It is hoped that it can provide reference for researchers to make rational use of this method.