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对我院收治的157例出血性卒中患者相关资料进行分析,入选患者采用自拟问卷调查表进行调查,分析粤西地区出血性卒中流行病学以及相关的危险因素。157例出血性脑卒中,95例为男性患者,占60%;62例为女性患者,占40%;Logistic回归分析,结果显示:高血压病、吸烟、大量饮酒、动静脉畸形、动脉瘤、抗栓药物使用、脑血管淀样变等均为粤西地区出血性卒中的独立因素(P<0.05)。粤西地区出血性卒中发病率较高,且危险因素也比较多,相关部门应该根据危险因素采取积极有效的措施进行预防,降低出血性脑卒中发生率。
The data of 157 hemorrhagic stroke patients treated in our hospital were analyzed. The selected patients were investigated by using the self-designed questionnaire to analyze the epidemiological and related risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke in western Guangdong. Of the 157 hemorrhagic strokes, 95 were male, accounting for 60%; 62 were female, accounting for 40%; Logistic regression analysis showed that hypertension, smoking, heavy drinking, arteriovenous malformations, aneurysms, Antithrombotic drug use, cerebrovascular amyloidosis and other factors were independent factors of hemorrhagic stroke in western Guangdong (P <0.05). In western Guangdong, the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke is high, and there are many risk factors. Relevant departments should take active and effective measures to prevent and reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke according to the risk factors.