意大利作家卡尔维诺的小说《烟云》充满着一种挥之不去的焦虑感,这集中体现在小说中主人公身上的三种焦虑:首先是生存上的困窘所带来的生存焦虑;其次是由于人与人之间无法相互理解沟通所带来的人际焦虑;第三是由于理性的努力都归于徒劳所带来的理性焦虑。 Italian novelist Calvino’s novel Smoke Cloud is full of a lingering sense of anxiety, which embodies three main anxieties in the novel: the first is the existence of anxiety caused by the embarrassment of survival; the second is The interpersonal anxiety caused by the inability of people to understand each other; the third is due to the rational efforts are attributable to the rational anxiety caused by the futility.