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目的总结迟发型维生素K缺乏所致颅内出血诊断和治疗中的经验。方法搜集6年来迟发型维生素K缺乏所致颅内出血患儿8例,对一般临床资料、治疗效果及预后进行分析。结果本病致残率高,治疗重点在于预防。结论对具有维生素K易患因素的患儿,应注意维生素K1的补充,以防止维生素K缺乏性出血症的发生,减少颅内出血发生率。
Objective To summarize the experience in the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial hemorrhage caused by delayed type of vitamin K deficiency. Methods Eight patients with intracranial hemorrhage due to delayed onset vitamin K deficiency were collected in 6 years. The clinical data, therapeutic effect and prognosis were analyzed. Results The morbidity of this disease is high, the focus of treatment is prevention. Conclusion Children with vitamin K risk factors should pay attention to the vitamin K1 supplement to prevent the occurrence of vitamin K deficiency haemorrhage and reduce the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage.