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我国沿海数以百计的各类海水育苗室为我国海带、对虾、扇贝等大宗水产品的养殖生产提供了充足的优质苗种,有力地推动了我国水产养殖业大规模的迅速发展。但是,近些年来,在海水育苗室的设计和建设方面也存在着不少问题,有待研究和解决。同时,原有育苗室单打一式的生产,妨碍了育苗室的利用率和经济效益的提高。本文分别以对虾和海带育苗室作为深池类和浅池类的代表,论述了优化设计组合的一些主要经验和设计方法;提出了育苗室建设的主要原则与技术要求;探讨了原有育苗室的改造与综合利用的途径。
Hundreds of seawater nursery schools along the coast of our country provide enough high-quality seed for aquaculture production of China’s kelp, shrimp and scallop and other large-scale aquatic products, effectively promoting the large-scale rapid development of aquaculture in China. However, in recent years, there are still many problems in the design and construction of seawater breeding nurseries, which need to be studied and solved. At the same time, the original singles breeding room nursery-style production, hinder the nursery room utilization and economic benefits. In this paper, the shrimp and kelp nursery room as a representative of the deep pool and shallow pool, discusses the design and optimization of some of the main experience and design methods proposed nursery room construction of the main principles and technical requirements; discussed the original nursery room The transformation and comprehensive utilization of the way.