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SDI计划推出以后,有人认为洲际弹道导弹将失去作用,也有人主张用潜射弹道导弹取而代之。这些观点失之偏颇。天基防御系统或许将成为一种崭新的有效的战略防御系统,但也并非无懈可击。只要采取适当措施,洲际弹道导弹可以提高生存能力和突防能力。在新的反导系统面前,潜射弹道导弹的生存同样受到威胁,况且,洲际弹道导弹具有潜射弹道导弹所无法达到的性能。当前,美苏一边在加紧太空争夺,一边又在加速洲际弹道导弹的现代化,这说明洲际弹道导弹并未过时,今天是,将来仍然是最具核威慑作用的强大战略力量。如果既拥有天基防御系统,又拥有以洲际弹道导弹为主的多种战略核力量,那将处于非常有利的战略地位。
After the introduction of the SDI program, some people think that intercontinental ballistic missiles will be ineffective, while others advocate the use of submarine-launched ballistic missiles instead. These views are biased. Space-based defense may be a brand new and effective strategic defense system, but it is not flawless. As long as appropriate measures are taken, intercontinental ballistic missiles can enhance their viability and strike capability. In the face of the new anti-missile system, the survival of submarine-launched ballistic missiles is also threatened. Moreover, intercontinental ballistic missiles have the performance that submarine-launched ballistic missiles can not achieve. At present, while stepping up space competitions, the United States and the Soviet Union are speeding up the modernization of intercontinental ballistic missiles. This shows that the intercontinental ballistic missiles are not outdated. Today, they are still the most powerful strategic forces with the most deterrent effect in the future. It would be in a very favorable strategic position to have both a space-based defense system and various strategic nuclear forces based on intercontinental ballistic missiles.