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采用文献资料等研究方法对西方体育人文精神内涵的发展变化进行了历史梳理。研究表明,西方体育人文精神内涵发展大致经历了:古希腊、文艺复兴、启蒙阶段、新人文主义4个阶段。并对这4个不同历史阶段的身体观进行了探讨。随着体育人文精神内涵的变化,体育实践的形式与运动的方式也随之改变,至始至终都没偏离以“身体活动”为载体的本质。正确认识这一本质,对把握体育发展规律至关重要,也为人们进一步认识体育本质,预防体育异化,挖掘体育人文精神深刻内涵积淀丰富的财富。
Using the literature and other research methods, the author makes a historical review of the development and changes of the connotation of the Western sports humanistic spirit. The research shows that the development of the connotation of the humanistic spirit in the western sports generally goes through four stages: ancient Greece, the Renaissance, the enlightenment stage and the new humanism. And the body concept of these four different historical stages was discussed. With the change of connotation of sports humanity spirit, the form of sports practice and the way of sports also change, and from beginning to end never deviate from the essence of “physical activity ” as carrier. Correctly understanding this essence is crucial to grasp the law of sports development. It is also an important asset for people to further understand the nature of sports, prevent sports alienation, and excavate the profound connotation of sports humanistic spirit and accumulate rich wealth.