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(一) 《畴人传》是中国第一部自然科学家传记集。清阮元编纂。阮元,字伯元,号云台,晚号节性斋主人、研经老人等。江苏仪征人,生于乾隆二十九年(1764年),卒于道光二十九年(1849年)。曾官至乾、嘉、道“三朝阁老”,“九省疆臣”。他既是一个大官僚,又是一个大学者。阮元出身于一个贫寒的封建知识分子家庭,其父阮承信因家道中落,失去了科举仕进的机会,三十岁后补了国学生身份后,便
(A) “Biography of people” is China’s first biographical collection of natural scientists. Qing Ruan Yuan codification. Ruan Yuan, the word Bo Yuan, No. Yuntai, late festival section vegetarian, study by the elderly and so on. Yizheng, Jiangsu Province, was born in Qianlong twenty-nine years (1764), died twenty-nine years (1849). Zeng Guanzhi Gan, Jia, Tao “Three North Korea Court old”, “nine provinces Jiangchen.” He is both a big bureaucrat and a college student. Ruan Yuan was born in a poor family of feudal intellectuals. His father, Ruan Chengxin, was dropped out of his family because he lost his chance of becoming an official examiner. After he was 30, he became a national student,