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对武汉清凉寨景区野生樱花的群落结构及物种多样性进行了调查研究。在调查区域内发现了5种野生樱花,即崖樱桃(Prunus scopulorum Koehne)、刺毛樱桃(Prunus setulosa Batal)、短萼樱(Prunus cantabrigiensis Stapf)、单齿樱桃(Prunus conradinae Koehne)、西南樱桃(Prunus pilosiuscula Koehne)。景区内野生樱花分布广泛,主要分布区海拔为570~720 m。野生樱花所处群落类型多样,群落中植被资源丰富,物种多样性高;樱花种群在所处群落中重要值较高,且具有较宽的生态位;景区内野生樱花的年龄结构显示野生樱花呈增长型演替。
The community structure and species diversity of wild cherry blossoms in Qingliangzhai in Wuhan were studied. Five species of wild cherry blossoms were found in the survey area, namely Prunus scopulorum Koehne, Prunus setulosa Batal, Prunus cantabrigiensis Stapf, Prunus conradinae Koehne, Prunus pilosiuscula Koehne). Wild cherry blossoms within the scenic area are widely distributed, the main distribution area of 570 ~ 720 m above sea level. The species of wild cherry are diverse, the community has rich vegetation resources and high species diversity. The cherry tree population has high value in the community and has a wide range of niche. The age structure of the wild cherry tree in the scenic area shows that the wild cherry flower Incremental succession.