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目的研究种植术前心理干预对更年期妇女在种植前及种植中牙科焦虑的影响。方法选取更年期妇女72例,随机分组,实验组36例,对照组36例,术前进行心理干预,于种植术前5分钟进行牙科焦虑量表测评焦虑程度,术后5分钟记录患者术中焦虑状态及疼痛程度。结果实验组及对照组在术前及术中的牙科焦虑程度均有显著性差异(P<0.05),术中疼痛程度无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论针对更年期妇女的心理特性,在口腔种植术前进行心理干预,可以有效的减小其牙科焦虑程度,提高患者的配合性及对种植修复的满意度。
Objective To study the effect of preoperative psychological intervention on the dental anxiety of menopausal women before and during planting. Methods Seventy two menopausal women were randomly divided into experimental group (36 cases) and control group (36 cases). Psychological intervention was performed preoperatively, dental anxiety scale was assessed 5 minutes before implantation, and intraoperative anxiety Status and degree of pain. Results There was significant difference in the degree of dental anxiety between the experimental group and the control group before and during operation (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the degree of intraoperative pain (P> 0.05). Conclusions Aiming at the psychological characteristics of menopausal women, psychological intervention before oral implant can effectively reduce the degree of dental anxiety and improve the patient’s compatibility and satisfaction with implant repair.