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2001-2016年的15年中,中国文物、博物馆机构在利用信息技术进行文物的登记、普查、管理和利用方面,取得了很大进展,获得了海量的关于文物的信息化数据。本文在叙述这些数据的主要来源、采集方法、分布结构、存储状况的基础上,总结数据的特点和问题,并尝试对文物信息化数据的管理、开放和共享提出建议。
During the 15 years from 2001 to 2016, Chinese cultural relics and museums made great strides in the use of information technology for the registration, census, management and utilization of cultural relics, and obtained vast amounts of informatized data on cultural relics. This article summarizes the characteristics and problems of the data based on the description of the main sources, collection methods, distribution structure and storage status of these data, and tries to make suggestions on how to manage, open and share the information of cultural relics.