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调查报告是对典型问题、情况、事件的深入调查，把通过调查所获取的观点、想法和数据，经过分析、综合，找出原因，得出结果，揭示出客观规律的书面报告，当然最后还可以提出自己的观点和建议。调查报告是一种重要的公务文书，应用范围相当广泛。它可以为我们的实际工作提供有价值的一手材料；为决策提供依据；也可以引导人们正确看待社会的热点、焦点问题。
调查报告的特点：
1．针对性。即对新情况、新问题，有针对性地进行调查研究之后所作的书面回答。
2．真实性。调查报告是为解决实际问题的，因此，客观事实是调查报告的基础。
3．论理性。由于要对大量材料的分析与综合，遵循由事论理，寓理论事，最后引出结论。
4．典型性。选取调查对象要典型；文章所运用的材料也要典型。
5．时效性。由于是急需解决的问题，从调查研究到定稿的各个环节都要抓紧时间，否则，“时过境迁”，就失去了指导意义。
调查报告的分类：
1．按内容：基本调查报告，典型调查报告。
2．按题目：综合调查报告，专题调查报告。
3．按时间：历史性调查报告，新事物调查报告。
调查报告的结构：
调查报告一般由标题、概况、调查内容、结论和落款组成。
标题：直接了当说明调查问题。
概况：说明调查的目的、对象、时间、经过和调查的问题。
内容：是调查报告的核心，也是对调查研究结果的具体引证、说明。
结论：总结全文，提出建议或对策等，要求简明扼要，言尽即止。
落款：即调查单位或调查人的姓名。
调查报告的撰写 :
撰写调查报告要把握三个环节：一是深入调查，获取材料，对调查获取的大量原始材料，要进行筛选；二是认真分析研究，揭示客观规律，确定主旨，用事实说话，把观点和材料统一起来；三是精心谋篇布局，完成撰拟工作。
调查报告的语言特点：
要善于综合运用叙述、说明、议论的表达方式，把观点和材料紧密结合起来。以一般过去时为主，其它时态辅助。时态的多样性和多用动词，尤其是表示增减句型是调查报告常见的表达。这样才使调查报告鲜活、真实。当然其它词性和过渡词的应用也为调查报告增色。
例题分析：
最近，你作为研究性学习课题组的成员就高中英语新教材的看法在同学中间开展了一次调查，调查的结果如下：
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.
One possible version:
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.
From the pie chart, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is surfing the internet and 36% of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.
In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.
（2）根据下列表格内容，写一篇调查报告。
注意：1.词数120左右。2. 可适当增加细节，使短文内容完整。
One possible version:
A survey based on 1000 students finds nearly half of pupils and 80% of middle school students sleep fewer than eight hours every night. And too much homework is the main reason. Some homework is given by school teachers, and some by parents. Another reason lies in students’ bad habits. Some students, for example, are absent-minded while doing homework. Or some do not make good use of their after-class time. All this can be a great waste of time, the study said. The third reason is also worth mentioning. Some students have to get up early on weekends to get to school far away from home on time by bus or by bike.
Educational experts are calling on schools and parents to cut down the amount of homework, and students to use their time constructively, so that the children can enjoy at least 8 hours of sleep for their healthy growth. And it would be best if they could choose to study in a nearby school.
(审稿：马燕编校：杨守良)
调查报告的特点：
1．针对性。即对新情况、新问题，有针对性地进行调查研究之后所作的书面回答。
2．真实性。调查报告是为解决实际问题的，因此，客观事实是调查报告的基础。
3．论理性。由于要对大量材料的分析与综合，遵循由事论理，寓理论事，最后引出结论。
4．典型性。选取调查对象要典型；文章所运用的材料也要典型。
5．时效性。由于是急需解决的问题，从调查研究到定稿的各个环节都要抓紧时间，否则，“时过境迁”，就失去了指导意义。
调查报告的分类：
1．按内容：基本调查报告，典型调查报告。
2．按题目：综合调查报告，专题调查报告。
3．按时间：历史性调查报告，新事物调查报告。
调查报告的结构：
调查报告一般由标题、概况、调查内容、结论和落款组成。
标题：直接了当说明调查问题。
概况：说明调查的目的、对象、时间、经过和调查的问题。
内容：是调查报告的核心，也是对调查研究结果的具体引证、说明。
结论：总结全文，提出建议或对策等，要求简明扼要，言尽即止。
落款：即调查单位或调查人的姓名。
调查报告的撰写 :
撰写调查报告要把握三个环节：一是深入调查，获取材料，对调查获取的大量原始材料，要进行筛选；二是认真分析研究，揭示客观规律，确定主旨，用事实说话，把观点和材料统一起来；三是精心谋篇布局，完成撰拟工作。
调查报告的语言特点：
要善于综合运用叙述、说明、议论的表达方式，把观点和材料紧密结合起来。以一般过去时为主，其它时态辅助。时态的多样性和多用动词，尤其是表示增减句型是调查报告常见的表达。这样才使调查报告鲜活、真实。当然其它词性和过渡词的应用也为调查报告增色。
例题分析：
最近，你作为研究性学习课题组的成员就高中英语新教材的看法在同学中间开展了一次调查，调查的结果如下：
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.
One possible version:
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.
From the pie chart, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is surfing the internet and 36% of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.
In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.
（2）根据下列表格内容，写一篇调查报告。
注意：1.词数120左右。2. 可适当增加细节，使短文内容完整。
One possible version:
A survey based on 1000 students finds nearly half of pupils and 80% of middle school students sleep fewer than eight hours every night. And too much homework is the main reason. Some homework is given by school teachers, and some by parents. Another reason lies in students’ bad habits. Some students, for example, are absent-minded while doing homework. Or some do not make good use of their after-class time. All this can be a great waste of time, the study said. The third reason is also worth mentioning. Some students have to get up early on weekends to get to school far away from home on time by bus or by bike.
Educational experts are calling on schools and parents to cut down the amount of homework, and students to use their time constructively, so that the children can enjoy at least 8 hours of sleep for their healthy growth. And it would be best if they could choose to study in a nearby school.
(审稿：马燕编校：杨守良)