维吾尔族男性出门时,一年四季都要戴帽,女性则要戴头巾。男的参加送葬或“乃孜尔”(丧后宴)则一定要戴帽,否则被认为不礼貌或不尊重对方。同时参加喜庆活动也要戴帽子。这种习俗,被维吾尔族看成是一种美德。由于地区、职业和年龄的差异,维吾尔族的帽子也变化多样,所以帽子也是辨别维吾尔族人的籍贯、职业和年龄的重要依据。维吾尔族的帽子有三种,即皮帽、单帽和花帽,总称为“巴西克依木”。每种帽子的地区性也很强,例如花帽, Uyghur men go out to wear hats throughout the year and women wear headscarves. Male participation in funeral or “Nizar ” (funeral feast) must wear a hat, otherwise be considered impolite or disrespectful. At the same time to participate in festive activities have to wear a hat. This custom is viewed by the Uighur as a virtue. Due to the diversity of regions, occupations and ages and Uyghur hats, hats are also an important basis for identifying the origin, occupation and age of Uyghurs. There are three kinds of Uyghur hats, namely, fur hats, single hats and flower hats, collectively known as “Basque wood”. Each hat is also very regional, such as flower hat,