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目的健康教育在老年骨科患者治疗及康复管理中实施效果及意义。方法选取2013年5月-2015年5月老年骨病患者265例作为调查对象,其中2013年5月-2014年4月期间的120例患者作为对照组,采用常规护理干预;2014年5月-2015年5月的145例患者作为观察组,采用常规护理干预的基础上并给予健康教育干预。观察并比较两组患者健康教育知晓率、并发症发生率、住院时间、护理服务满意度及病房管理满意度等。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者健康教育知晓率、护理服务满意度及病房管理满意度均明显提高,并发症发生率明显降低,住院时间明显缩短,相比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对老年骨科患者实施优质管理的同时实施健康教育干预,对于提高患者健康教育知晓率、护理服务满意度及病房管理满意度,并降低并发症发生率具有非常积极的价值,对患者的康复具有良好的促进作用。
Objective To study the effect and significance of health education in the treatment and rehabilitation of elderly orthopedic patients. Methods A total of 265 elderly patients with bone disease from May 2013 to May 2015 were selected as the survey subjects. Among them, 120 patients from May 2013 to April 2014 were selected as the control group and received routine nursing intervention. From May 2014 to May 2015, May 2015 in 145 patients as the observation group, based on routine nursing intervention and given health education intervention. Observe and compare the health education awareness rate, complication rate, length of stay, nursing service satisfaction and ward management satisfaction in the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the health education awareness rate, nursing service satisfaction and ward management satisfaction in the observation group were significantly increased, the complication rate was significantly reduced, the hospitalization time was significantly shorter, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of health education intervention in the management of geriatric orthopedic patients is of great positive value in improving the awareness of health education, satisfaction of nursing service and ward management, and reducing the incidence of complications. The rehabilitation of patients Has a good role in promoting.