论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解湖北省普通人群对艾滋病基本预防知识的掌握情况及对H1V感染者 /A1DS患者的基本态度。方法 按照艾滋病疫情的高、中、低的流行水平 ,在湖北省抽取 6县 (市、区 ) ,每个县 (市、区 )抽取一个城市社区和一个农村社区 ,每个社区随机抽取两个街道 ,每个街道抽取两个居委会 ,每个居委会随机抽取 3 0个调查对象 ,以问卷的形式对这 1 0 80人做调查。结果 ①训查对象对性传播、母婴传播知晓率城市为93 5 0 %和 92 0 0 % ,农村为 83 0 0 %和 83 90 % ;②调查对象对蚊虫叮咬是否传播艾滋病的知晓率城乡分别为48 2 0 %和 2 6 40 % ;③农村 1 5 2 9岁年龄段艾滋病基本预防知识得分低 ,只有 ( 4 85± 2 0 1 )分 ;④城乡分别有 5 3 40 %、 42 0 0 %的调查对象认为应该允许艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人继续工作或学习 ;⑤文化程度是对知识、态度的重要影响因素。结论 湖北省部分城市、农村居民艾滋病预防知识和态度现况农村低于城市 ,应针对目标人群特点开展健康教育
Objective To understand the general knowledge of basic prevention of AIDS and the basic attitudes to patients with H1V infection / A1DS in the general population in Hubei Province. Methods According to the high, medium and low prevalence of HIV / AIDS epidemic, 6 counties (cities and districts) in Hubei Province were selected. One urban community and one rural community were selected in each county (city and district), and each community randomly selected two Streets and two neighborhood committees were taken from each street. Each neighborhood committee randomly selected 30 respondents and investigated them in the form of a questionnaire. Results ①The rate of awareness about sexually transmitted and mother-to-child transmission in urban areas was 93.0% and 92.0% in urban areas and 83 0% and 83 90% in rural areas respectively. (2) 4820% and 2640% respectively; (3) The basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention in rural areas was low (4 85 ± 2 0 1), while in urban areas was 5 3 40%, 42 0 0% of the respondents believe that people living with HIV and AIDS patients should be allowed to continue their work or study; ⑤ education is an important factor in knowledge and attitudes. Conclusions HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge and attitudes in some cities and rural residents in Hubei Province are lower than those in urban areas, and health education should be conducted according to the characteristics of the target population