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在中国近代留美第一人、耶鲁毕业生容闳的推动下,1872～1875年,大清政府每年遴选30名少年赴美留学,4年共派出120名,是为中国最早的官派留学生。留学幼童精进好学,努力接受西学教育,但在国内和驻洋肄业局顽固派的干扰之下,1881年6月2日,清廷下令撤回留美幼童。其实,幼童留美计划从实施的那一天起就出现了不和谐音。
Under the impetus of Yale graduates Yung Wing, who served as the first person in modern China to come to the United States and from Yale graduates Yung Wing, from 1872 to 1875, the Qing government selected 30 juveniles each year to study in the United States and 120 in four years. It was the earliest official foreign student in China. Studying in the United States pursued studious studies and strived to receive Western education. However, on June 2, 1881, the Qing Court ordered the withdrawal of young children from the United States, under the interference of the diehards in the country and the Bureau of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. As a matter of fact, discordant voices have emerged from the day when the program for the children’s stay in the United States started.