君特·格拉斯是德国当代最为重要的作家之一。他的作品以语言犀利、想象力丰富、视角独到、人物形象刻画具有张力所见长,在当代世界文学之林,尤其是战后文学中占有重要的地位。1959年问世的长篇小说《铁皮鼓》令他名声大噪。《铁皮鼓》与之后的《猫与鼠》和《狗年月》并称为《但泽三部曲》,被认为是德国战后文学的里程碑,成为了一面反映当代德国社会的镜子,而他本人也被誉为“德国的道德良心”。本文以长篇小说《铁皮鼓》为文本,分析作品中独特的叙事视角,探究作者立意构思的精妙之处。 Günter Grassis is one of the most important German writers of his time. His works are characterized by sharp language, rich imagination and unique perspectives. His works have a strong sense of tension and hold an important position in contemporary world literature and post-war literature in particular. His 1959 novel “Tin Drum” made him famous. “Tin Drum” and later “cats and mice” and “dog years” and called “Danzig Trilogy”, is considered a landmark of German post-war literature, has become a reflection of contemporary German society mirror, and He himself is also known as “Germany’s moral conscience.” Based on the novel “Tin Drum”, this article analyzes the unique narrative perspectives in the works and explores the exquisiteness of the author’s conception.