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在概括传统木构榫卯类型和构造原理的基础上,分析榫卯构造与建造次序的关系,结合云南沙溪欧阳大门的木结构维修项目,揭示具体维修实践中的建造次序与原始建造次序的差异,以及因此对维修设计和施工的影响和限制;指出榫卯的式样必须依赖于相应的建造次序才能实现榫卯的构造作用,对于原始建造是如此,对于维修亦是如此。
On the basis of summarizing the types and construction principles of traditional wood tenon joints, the relationship between tenon and mortise structure and construction sequence is analyzed. According to the wood structure maintenance project of Ouyang gate in Shaxi, Yunnan, the construction order and original construction order in concrete maintenance practice are revealed Differences, and therefore the design and construction of the maintenance and the impact and limitations; pointed out that the tenon and mortise design must rely on the appropriate order of construction in order to achieve the tenon and mortise construction, for the original construction, as well as for maintenance.