战后日本经济的高速发展令世人瞩目，随之兴起的日本研究热潮，把日本经济所取得的惊人的成功归结于独特的“日本式经营”。所谓日本式经营由“终身雇佣制”、“资历工资制”（年功序列）和“企业工会”（劳动组合）为三大支柱。一般认为，种日本式经营曾经激发了日本企业的活 The rapid development of Japan’s post-war economy attracted worldwide attention. With the rise of the Japanese research boom, the astonishing success of the Japanese economy was attributed to the unique “Japanese-style management.” The so-called Japanese-style operation consists of “lifelong employment system”, “seniority wage system” (annual success series) and “business union” (labor group) as the three pillars. It is generally believed that Japanese-style operations have stimulated the lives of Japanese companies