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由于近代中国政治环境和近现代地方志编修实践的特殊情形,研究近代史特别是法制史必须重视新编地方志资料。事实上,新编地方志的政法志即公安志、检察志、法院志、司法志大多上起自鸦片战争之后,涵盖清末至民国时期。其中关于人事递嬗与机构沿革、司法统计与典型案例、地方法规与司法文献等方面的资料,具有独特的史料价值。当然,由于新编地方志大都面面俱到,无法特别针对某一特定学科和研究者量身定做,志书质量和篇幅也参差不齐,难以一概而论。
Due to the special circumstances of the modern Chinese political environment and the compilation of modern local chronicles, it is imperative to pay attention to the compilation of new local chronicles in the history of modern history, especially the history of legal history. In fact, most of the new local chronicles of politics and law are Public Security Complaints, Prosecutors’ Prosecutions, Court Records and Judicial Logs. Mostly since the Opium War, they covered the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. Among them, the data on the evolution of personnel, institutional evolution, judicial statistics and typical cases, local laws and regulations and judicial documents have a unique historical value. Of course, due to the fact that most new local chronicles are comprehensive and can not be tailor-made for a specific subject and researcher, the quality and length of the journal are uneven and difficult to generalize.