在临床工作中 ,我们发现外科住院病人多数会产生一系列不习惯、不适应 ,甚至产生紧张、恐惧、焦虑的心理 ,表现出明显的文化休克 ,特别是一些急诊手术病人与老年病人尤为突出。所谓文化休克就是人们从熟悉的文化环境来到陌生的文化环境所产生的一系列精神紧张综合征[1] 。这种 In clinical work, we found that the majority of surgical patients in hospital will produce a series of unaccustomed and uncomfortable, even nervous, fearful and anxious psychology, showing obvious cultural shock, especially for some emergency surgery patients and elderly patients. The so-called cultural shock is from people familiar with the cultural environment came to a strange cultural environment generated by a series of mental stress syndrome [1]. This